Indo-European Loanwords in Altaic
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Post-focus Compression: Cross-linguistic Distribution and Historical Origin
One of the most important acoustic correlates of prosodic focus is post-focus compression (PFC) — the reduction of pitch range and amplitude of all post-focus components in an utterance. PFC has been found in many Indo-European, Altaic languages, and interestingly, also in Mandarin Chinese. Meanwhile, there have also been reports that many other languages do not have PFC, or lack any clear pros...
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In Indo-Aryan languages, English loanwords containing the alveolar /t/ are always adapted as retroflex /ʈ/ [1]. It is argued that English alveolars share the cues of release burst with the retroflexes in Indo-Aryan languages [2]. However, no quantitative acoustic evidence is provided by [2] as to what acoustic cues of English alveolars are important for the speakers of Indo-Aryan languages to a...
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